Title: Rec-I-DCM3: A Fast Algorithmic Technique for Reconstructing Large Phylogenetic Trees Authors: Usman Roshan, Bernard Moret, Tiffani Williams, Tandy Warnow Estimations of phylogenetic trees are most commonly obtained through the use of heuristics for maximum parsimony (MP), an NP-hard problem. Although apparently good heuristics have been devised, even they fail to produce good solutions in reasonable time for large datasets---today's limit is unknown, but is probably less than one thousand sequences. In this paper, we present a promising new divide-and-conquer technique, Recursive-Iterative-DCM3 (Rec-I-DCM3). This new method belongs to our family of Disk-Covering Methods (DCMs); it operates by iteratively dividing the input set of sequences into smaller overlapping subproblems, solving them using some base method (e.g., neighbor-joining, heuristic MP, heuristic ML, etc.), and then merging these subtrees into a single, phylogenetic tree. Thus, Rec-I-DCM3 is designed to boost the performance of its base method. Our new method is composed of a new DCM, which we call DCM3, but utilizes recursion and iteration as well; the result is a booster of phylogenetic reconstruction methods that can produce dramatic improvements for standard heuristics, as well as substantial improvements over the very best methods (which are harder to improve). We demonstrate the power of this new DCM on ten large biological datasets ranging from 1,322 to 13,921 sequences.